All cases
E-commerce / D2C

“Carts get abandoned at the very last step”

The cosmetics brand blamed pricey shipping. The interviews showed something else: what stopped people wasn't shipping — it was the fear of trusting an unfamiliar brand.

1Company and symptom

Company. A natural cosmetics brand selling direct. Average order €40, traffic mostly from Instagram, 70% of visitors first-timers.

Symptom

People add to cart, reach checkout — and leave. Cart abandonment sat at 78%. Free-shipping tests lifted conversion by a fraction of a percent.

False hypothesis

“The shipping cost scares them off.” The most obvious read of the analytics.

2Study design
Goal
Figure out what actually stops new buyers at the checkout step.
Who we invited
20 people who added to cart but didn't pay in the last two weeks.
Format
A 10–12 minute interview; invitations went out in chat via a Telegram bot.
3The script

The full question set (9)

  1. 01Tell me how you first came across our brand.
  2. 02What made you add the product to your cart — what caught you?
  3. 03What was going through your mind when you reached checkout?
  4. 04What exactly stopped you right then? Walk me through it.
  5. 05What doubts did you have about the product itself?
  6. 06How much did you trust us as a brand you didn't know? Why?
  7. 07What did you do after you closed the cart?
  8. 08What would've had to be on the page for you to actually place the order?
  9. 09Where and how did you end up buying something similar?

The AI doesn't read these off like a list. It moves through the questions and, after every answer, follows up naturally until it gets to the real point. Here's how it actually sounds.

4A real conversation

Interview excerpt

AI interviewer
You reached checkout and then closed the tab. What were you thinking at that moment?
Respondent
I thought — what if it doesn't work for my skin. It was my first time on your site.
AI interviewer
What would've helped ease that worry?
Respondent
You know… reviews from real people with skin like mine.
AI interviewer
There were reviews on the site — did you see them?
Respondent
I saw maybe five, all perfect. Honestly, they looked planted.
AI interviewer
Did you look for the return policy?
Respondent
I looked and couldn't find it. If I can't send it back, I'm not risking something I don't know.
5Interview analysis

Analysis of 20 interviews

sonarum pulls 20 conversations into a single report: which themes come up most, real quotes, and what it all means.

How often the theme came up
Fear it “won't suit me,” with no way to try
75%
Didn't believe the “too perfect” reviews
60%
Couldn't find return terms — so, a risk
55%
Left to check the brand on review sites and with bloggers
50%
Mentioned shipping, but not as a reason to leave
25%

“It's not about shipping. It's about the money being wasted if it doesn't suit me.”

“Five perfect reviews don't build trust — they do the opposite.”

“Couldn't find anything about returns — so I figured there aren't any. Closed it.”

Key findings
  • What stopped people wasn't the shipping fee — it was the fear of trusting an unfamiliar brand. Free shipping was treating the wrong pain.
  • The “too perfect” reviews worked against the brand — they read as planted.
  • With nothing said about returns, people assumed there weren't any and left.
6Decision and outcome
Decision

Add honest reviews with photos and skin type to the product page, a prominent “30-day returns, no questions” block, and a “doesn't suit you — money back” guarantee. Leave shipping as is.

Abandoned carts
78%61%
Reach payment
1.9%3.3%
Actual returns
4% (within normal range)
Outcome

Honest reviews and a clear return guarantee nearly doubled conversion. Actual returns turned out to be low — the fear cost more than the risk itself. Shipping was never touched.

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